What focus does force-field analysis emphasize?

Force-field analysis is a strategic tool used to identify and analyze the forces that impact change within an organization or a situation. It emphasizes the concept of driving forces, which facilitate or support change, and restraining forces, which hinder or resist change. By mapping out these forces, individuals or teams can better understand the dynamics at play and develop strategies to enhance driving forces while mitigating the impact of restraining forces.

In this context, the correct answer focuses on the dual nature of forces that influence decision-making or change processes. The insight gained from force-field analysis allows for a more balanced approach to problem-solving, as it provides a framework to visualize and assess both sides of the change equation—positive and negative influences. This leads to informed strategies that take into account the complexities of the scenario rather than oversimplifying it.

The other options, while relevant to creative problem-solving, do not capture the essence of force-field analysis. One-dimensional problems oversimplify the challenges organizations face, random brainstorming techniques imply a less structured and more chaotic method, and creative synthesis refers to combining ideas in novel ways, which is different from the specific focus on driving and restraining forces that force-field analysis entails.