What is at the core of the scientific method?

The core of the scientific method lies in the systematic observation of particular instances. This foundational aspect involves gathering information and evidence through careful watching and noting of phenomena as they occur in real-world scenarios. Observations allow scientists to identify patterns and establish questions that may lead to further investigation.

While hypothesis testing is an integral part of the scientific method, it is fundamentally built upon prior observations. Without observing particular instances and collecting data, one would lack the necessary context and information to form a testable hypothesis.

Deductions made from general laws come into play after making observations and formulating hypotheses. They rely on existing knowledge and previous observations but do not stand as the starting point of the scientific inquiry.

Data collection also plays a significant role in the scientific method but is typically a subsequent step that follows initial observations. It involves gathering measurable information, which may further corroborate or challenge the observations made.

Thus, because observations lead to the formulation of hypotheses and are the critical first step in the scientific method, they form its core principle.