What is the first step in the unified model for decision making and problem solving?

The first step in the unified model for decision making and problem solving is defining the aim or problem. This initial phase is crucial because it sets the foundation for all subsequent steps. Without a clear definition of the aim or the problem, it becomes challenging to generate relevant options or analyze outcomes effectively.

A well-defined problem helps to ensure that everyone involved has a shared understanding of what needs to be addressed, allowing for more focused and effective brainstorming of potential solutions. It also establishes the criteria for what constitutes a successful outcome. By articulating the problem clearly, decision-makers can align their efforts towards a common goal and thus streamline the decision-making process.

In contrast, selecting an optimum course of action, generating feasible options, and analyzing outcomes are all dependent on having effectively defined what the problem is in the first place. These steps follow logically after the initial definition, making it the cornerstone of the decision-making model.