Which method involves developing alternatives by comparing two dissimilar things?

The method that involves developing alternatives by comparing two dissimilar things is indeed analogy. This technique allows for the generation of new ideas or solutions by drawing parallels between seemingly unrelated concepts or objects. By identifying similarities in structure, function, or outcome, individuals can gain insights into potential solutions for a problem.

For instance, someone might compare the human brain to a computer to explore ideas about processing information, leading to innovative approaches in either neuroscience or artificial intelligence. This method stimulates creative thinking and can lead to breakthroughs by applying knowledge from one domain to another.

Contrast association pertains more to identifying differences rather than drawing parallels. Ingenuity refers to the ability to invent or develop solutions but does not specifically focus on the comparative aspect. The Edison technique, named after the inventor Thomas Edison, typically emphasizes systematic experimentation and prototype testing rather than analogy or comparison. Therefore, the most accurate answer is analogy, as it specifically focuses on generating alternatives through comparing two dissimilar entities.